ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯂꯋꯦ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯔꯦꯂꯋꯦ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯝꯐꯣꯔꯠ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ-ꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ 1: PRE-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ

ꯁꯔꯚꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ:ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯕꯦꯂꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯦꯞ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯄꯣꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ PPE ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ:ꯍꯥꯏꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔ-ꯏꯂꯦꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

Railway pre-tamping survey using laser alignment tools

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯞ & ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ

ꯇꯤꯟ ꯗꯦꯞꯊ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ:ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠ, ꯎ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ:ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯇꯤꯅꯦ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯱.ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯕꯦꯂꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

Tamping machine parameter setup for railway maintenance

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ & ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ

ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ-ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 100ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ 2–4꯫
ꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

Rail tamping machine operating on live track

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 4: ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ

ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:re-ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯊꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
ꯕꯦꯂꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯚꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯐꯤꯜ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯒ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

Post-tamping track geometry verification

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ

✅ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ-ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
✅ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
✅ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯅꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
✅ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
✅ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯒꯕꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯤ.꯲.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯂꯋꯦ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯔꯦꯂꯋꯦ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ, ꯈꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯅꯦꯒꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯒꯦꯖ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ:ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯒꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯱,꯰꯶꯷ (ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱,꯴꯳꯵ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱,꯵꯲꯰ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ (ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ:ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯜ, ꯒꯦꯁꯣꯂꯤꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯀꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯇꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯏꯁ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯔꯦꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ:ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ:ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯗꯦꯞꯊ: ꯕꯦꯂꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 60–150ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ
ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯠ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯕꯦꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ 100ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ 2–4
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ: ꯄꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ 3–8 (ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ-ꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇ)
ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 60–70 Hz, ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯄꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

🔹 ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
🔹 ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
🔹 ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯂꯋꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ .ꯑꯣꯐꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ: ꯱.

✔ ꯖꯄꯥꯟ, ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ & ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯒꯦꯖ-ꯑꯦꯗꯥꯞꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ
✔ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯜ, ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ
✔ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯂꯁꯨꯇꯤꯡ

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ